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Thieboudienne

Authentic recipe for Thieboudienne, Senegal's national dish, featuring broken rice simmered in a rich tomato-fish broth with stuffed fish and root vegetables.

Level Hard Prep 40 min Cook 80 min Servings 6 Score 4.9/10
Ready in
120 min

Makes 6 servings

Prep 40m
Cook 80m
Level Hard

About this recipe

Authentic recipe for Thieboudienne, Senegal's national dish, featuring broken rice simmered in a rich tomato-fish broth with stuffed fish and root vegetables.

The iconic national dish of Senegal combining broken rice, rich tomato broth, fish, and root vegetables.

Ingredients

Fish & Stuffing (Rokhiakh)

Broth & Rice Base

Vegetables

Equipment

  • Large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven Essential for proper rice steaming and frying
  • Mortar and pestle For grinding the fish stuffing paste
  • Slotted spoon For removing delicate vegetables and fish safely
  • Large serving platter For traditional presentation

Instructions

  1. Make incisions in the fish pieces. Mix parsley, garlic, green onion, chili, salt, and pepper to create a stuffing paste, and push it into the slits of the fish.

  2. Heat peanut oil in a large heavy-bottomed pot over medium-high heat. Fry the stuffed fish until golden brown on both sides. Remove and set aside.

    10 min
  3. In the same oil, add the sliced onions and fry until deeply browned. Stir in the tomato paste and a splash of water, cooking for 5-7 minutes to develop a rich base.

  4. Pour in 6 cups of water and add the dried fish if using. Bring to a boil, then add all the prepared vegetables (cassava, sweet potato, carrots, eggplant, and cabbage). Simmer until tender, then remove the vegetables and set aside.

    30 min
  5. Return part of the fried fish to the pot briefly for flavor, then remove it carefully. Add the washed broken rice to the remaining boiling broth, cover tightly, reduce heat to low, and let the rice steam and absorb the liquid until fluffy.

    35 min
  6. To serve, spread the red broken rice onto a large communal platter, arrange the cooked vegetables gracefully on top, and place the fried stuffed fish in the center.

Nutrition

Calories 620
Protein 34g
Carbs 75g
Fat 20g
Fiber 8g
Sugar 7g
Sodium 720mg
Serving Size 1 portion

Cooking Timeline

Prep 40 min
Cook 80 min
Total 120 min

Recipe Scorecard

Overall 9.4 /10
Expert 4.9 95% conf.
  • Taste 9.8
  • Presentation 9.5
  • Nutrition 8.0
  • Value 9.2
  • Instructions 9.0
  • Ingredients 9.0
  • Time Accuracy 8.5
  • Difficulty 6.0
  • Would Make Again 9.0

Video

Expert Review

Verdict

An absolute masterpiece of West African culinary art, offering a complex harmony of flavors.

Pros

  • Incredible depth of flavor
  • Rich blend of seafood and vegetables
  • Authentic cultural experience

Cons

  • Requires multiple steps and careful timing

Overview

The iconic national dish of Senegal combining broken rice, rich tomato broth, fish, and root vegetables.

AI Insights

Summary

Authentic recipe for Thieboudienne, Senegal's national dish, featuring broken rice simmered in a rich tomato-fish broth with stuffed fish and root vegetables.

Tips

  • Do not stir the rice constantly once it's covered; letting it form a slight crust (called Xoon) at the bottom is a prized part of the dish
  • Use broken rice if possible, as it absorbs the rich broth much better than whole grain rice
  • Remove vegetables gently before adding the rice so they do not become mushy

Substitutions

  • Grouper or Snapper → any firm white fish like sea bass or cod
  • Cassava root → turnips or daikon radish if cassava is unavailable

Storage

Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently with a splash of water on the stovetop.

Pairing

  • Bissap (hibiscus juice) or Bouye (baobab fruit juice)
  • Fresh mint tea to follow the rich meal

AI Cooking Assistant

Ask about substitutions, timing, or technique for this recipe.

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FAQ

What kind of rice is mandatory for Thieboudienne?
Broken jasmine rice or specific West African broken rice is traditionally used because it absorbs the rich fish and tomato broth exceptionally well.
Can I make Thieboudienne with meat instead of fish?
Yes, a meat variant exists called Thieboudienne Yapp (made with beef or lamb), though fish is the classic national recipe.

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